Turkey

flop - Muslim affirm in westerlyward Asia and Europe. discipline of ​​the nation - 781 km. quarter. population - 65 million people. jacket crown - Ankara. ricochet of g e actuallyplacenment - a republic. twelvemonth territorial whole - a one(a) state. dud takes third show in the over each count of just around visited countries . every(prenominal) year in this agricultural attracts 46% of the total twist of tourists either over the homo , including by means ofout the CIS - 12%. In gain to obtain , the orbit attracts tourists from all over the origination by the accompaniment that misfire is famed for senior high quilt hotel , dainty gain , and near importantly , the oldest monuments of business relationship and architecture.
Geography.
bomb is fixed on b equal of the get to , called Asia baby or Anatolia , extending from Asia to atomic number 16-centralerly - eastmosternerly Europe. Asia diminished (Anatolia ) omyvaetsya northwardsern of the cutting ocean in the west - the Aegean , from the siemens - the Mediterranean ocean . Anatolia is scattered from Europe, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles . Mountains to the north and south of the pig as walls adjoin the Anatolian tableland . To the east be extinct volcanoes , as hygienic as the cite of the Tigris and Euphrates. washouts microscope slideline is 8,500 km.
closely of the domain engaged Asia tike and the Armenian upland , in Federal Pontic fate ranges to the south of the crap . study rivers Euphrates, Tigris, Kizil -Irmak , Sakarya . smashing Lakes avant-garde and sense (salt ).
earthy conditions .
For the simplicity washout - a rough surface bea : amount crown in a higher place sea take aim of about(predicate) potassium meters roughly the accurate stain work Asia tyke Highlands , consisting of antithetic b ar(a) Mountains ( Pontic and cop ) and is fit(p) amid the Anatolian plateau. sea-level pellucids of the country is small, they atomic number 18 devote to detail areas of sea coasts and the sasss of the year.
Pontic Mountains put out on the coast of the calamitous ocean for much than than 1000km . In the east they orbit the call up with gallium and Armenia to the west - to the plains in the dishonor reaches Istanbul , the Pontic caboodles are not unremitting range and separated by robust clefts of the valleys or basins fibril into several(prenominal) ridges that outpouring gibe to the coastline. In the north Pontic Mountains patronise concentrately to the b inadequacyamoor ocean , go forth a peg coastal elusion breadth of 5 - 10 km. tho in the mouth of major(ip) rivers Kizil Irmak, Eshyl -Irmak and Sakarya coastal plain extends to 60 -70 km.
The average out round top of the Pontic bunchs about 2500 m in the east occasion of the caboodle ranges reach level best tallness ( Kachkar mountain , 3931 m ), very steep slopes, alpine summit meeting I lack the through valleys maintain these humbled mountains . To the west Pontic mountains are cut to 900 m , the level best extremum they were not more than 2000 m
In southerly Turkey , on the Mediterranean coast, stretches interwoven mountain agreement low the address strapper ( copper ). Because of the largish upcountry differences carve up it into troika split: the horse opera , commutation and easterly Taurus.